A Dental implant is a Titanium metal fixture (usually a type of screw) that is surgically placed into the jaw bone. The implant fixture then fuses with the jaw bone undergoing a process called osseointegration. The implant then acts as a support for a false tooth (a dental implant crown) or a set of false teeth (implant bridges or implant dentures)
Dental implants are typically placed to provide solutions and alternatives to the problems created by tooth loss.
There are many advantages to the placement of dental implants, including:
– Improved facial aesthetics/cosmetics
– Improved chewing ability and other oral functions such as speech.
– Preservation of remaining jaw bone structure.
– Improved Oral health hence less gum problems and infections.
– Improved self-esteem.
In most cases, anyone healthy enough to undergo a routine dental extraction or other Oral surgery procedures can be considered for a dental implant.
Healthy gums and adequate bone to provide anchorage to the implant are also very important.
Some people are not good candidates for implants. Certain factors such as heavy smoking, diabetes some bleeding disorders, radiation therapy to the head or neck and certain medications can significantly influence the outcome of treatment.
Most people who have received dental implants say that the procedure involves very little discomfort and that it is often less painful than any tooth extraction.
When considering dental implants, the first step in the process is the development of an individualised treatment plan. The plan, formulated by a qualified dental professional, needs to address a person’s specific needs and provide an implant treatment option that is best for you.
Dental Implants are only one alternative to replacing missing teeth.
Missing teeth can also be replaced by dental bridges or partial or full dentures.
In some cases, patients may benefit more so, or be more suited to, one of these options for the following reasons:
– Often patients will undergo a more simple dental procedure that involves no surgery.
– It is often quicker to achieve a final result
– When implants cant be placed due to significant jawbone loss or other prohibitive implant surgery factors.
– The cost of these treatments can often be less expensive.
Discussions are also often had with patients and their dentists on how best to treat a compromised tooth. The two treatment options commonly compared, are root canal treatment or extraction of the compromised tooth and placement of a dental implant. Opinions differ among dental professionals, but most advise that the priority should always be to preserve the natural tooth before extracting and replacing with an implant. It is crucial however that a patient’s specific health and oral care needs are carefully evaluated by the dental professional before a decision is made on either treatment option.
Dr Tom te Kloot